The Italian WHO Collaborating Center for the Family of International Classifications, institutional division of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, has opened a collaboration to implement the use of ICF in the draft reform of Croatian welfare. The collaboration has been requested by SOIH, umbrella association of Croatian associations of persons with disabilities, which is present in the technical round table established by the Croatian Government on welfare reform. The Republic of Croatia, among the first Countries to ratify the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, will reform the procedures for assessing disability through the use of ICF.
The Collaborating Center, in line with its mandate of collaboration with other Countries on issues of classification, has presented, during a first meeting held in Zagreb November 20, 2009, the progress of the Italian ministerial project aimed at the assessment of disability using the descriptive structure of ICF. In the meeting it was also suggested a protocol of use of ICF consistent with the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
The trial conducted in Italy has led to share and discuss with the Croatian referents, some important issues concerning the practical application of the ICF, which clearly identify the role of environmental factors in the execution of activities in the nine areas of life that the classification proposes. The use of ICF language in these areas of life allows to set the assessment of disabilities in a manner consistent with the entire set of rights of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Three key points were proposed and accepted by the Croatian referents:
1. It is not useful to select only certain codes in the domains of body functions and structures, but all sixteen chapters should be fully accessed, to select those relevant to the case;
2. It is useful to identify a list of activity and participation codes in all the areas of life proposed by the classification, consistently with the framework of the rights provided by the UN Convention;
3. It is necessary to highlight the role of environmental factors (of all five chapters provided by ICF) to make understandable the value of the qualifiers of performance and capacity.
The next meeting is scheduled for January 2010.